BeeKeeping For Beginners: What You Need To Know

Beekeeping, when done right, can be an enjoyable and fulfilling experience. If you have always wanted to keep bees (as a hobby or business venture), you will be surprised to know that it is relatively easy. One thing you need to know is that honey bees are ‘hard workers,’ and you’ll hardly have to intervene unless necessary. In the right setting and environment, your hives will be overflowing with bees and an unlimited supply of natural, untainted honey. Most people, however, do not know how to go about it or where/how to start. Here isa simple beekeeping for beginners guide to help you get started.

1. Create A Safe Environment For Beekeeping
   The first step in beekeeping is identifying an ideal spot and environment for the bees. Although bees can thrive on rooftops and in city neighborhoods, you must consider several factors before setting up the hive, such as neighbors, children, and municipal guidelines. That said, you might want to look for a secluded spot far from your neighbors or where children play. You also need to set the hive close to a water source (not more than a mile away) and consider the availability of nectar sources.
2. Choose A Hive System
   With the perfect spot identified, the next step would be to choose an appropriate hive for your bees. There are basically two systems to choose from; the Langstroth hive (stacked boxes) and the top-bar hive (the hives are arranged horizontally). Each of these hive systems has advantages and disadvantages, a reason you should familiarize yourself with them before going for one or the other. You could also try both systems if space allows it.
3. Gather Beekeeping Supplies
   A number of beekeeping supplies and tools are mandatory and required before introducing bees to the hive system. The most basic tools/supplies you should get include protective clothing, feeding supplies, a detailed bookkeeping guide/manual, and bee suit gloves. Talk to your local provider for a detailed guide on what you should get for the venture.
4. Introduce Bees To The Hive
   This is the fun part, introducing bees to your hives. Depending on your supplier, you will have a queen packaged in a wooden box, which will be introduced to the hive. The package will also contain a little swarm of bees already familiar with their queen. Be sure to wear all the necessary safety gear and clothing when transferring the bees from the package to the hives. You could also hire a professional to show you how.
5. Take Care Of The Bees
   With the hive already set, you can start caring for the bees to keep them happy and healthy. Luckily, beekeeping isn’t a demanding task. All you need is to ensure the bees have a constant supply and access to fresh water. Bees will naturally scavenge for nectar and foods from their neighborhood; hence no need to intervene unless absolutely necessary.

You can now watch your hive activity from afar once everything falls in place. Be sure to monitor the hive activity occasionally to ensure the bees are healthy and not agitated. Watch tutorials on beekeeping for beginners to learn more.